Direct answer
For the Brother MFC-J5855DW, original condition, guides, roller/separation pad and sensor path should be checked. First, use ten clean flat same-size sheets with guides touching lightly.
What this covers
- Brother MFC-J5855DW (MFC-J5855DW)
- Brother printer; inkjet, INKvestment, monochrome/color laser and label systems use different supplies and codes.
- The specific fault this record addresses: automatic document feeder jams, skews or pulls multiple pages
What it does not cover
- ×The same symptom on a different Brother product line, which has its own record and its own cited source
- ×An on-screen error code whose meaning has not been checked against this exact model's manual
- ×Live electrical, gas, sealed-system, internal battery-cell or structural repair — a technician boundary, not a self-service step
Differential
What actually causes this, and how to tell them apart
These are ordered by how often each one is the answer, not by how easy it is to try. The point of the middle column is that two causes producing the same headline symptom rarely produce the same detail — that detail is what tells you which one you have before you change anything.
- 1
The feed rollers are worn or glazed
What separates it Multiple sheets pulled at once, or sheets not picked up at all, worsening over time.
How to confirm Rollers lose grip as they polish with use. Cleaning them per the manual restores grip temporarily; replacement is the real fix and they are usually a serviceable part.
- 2
The originals are not suitable
What separates it Jams with stapled, torn, curled, folded or unusually sized originals.
How to confirm A feeder needs flat, undamaged, uniform sheets. Anything else belongs on the flatbed glass.
- 3
The guides are not set to the originals
What separates it Sheets feeding skewed.
How to confirm Guides must touch the stack without compressing it.
- 4
The calibration strip beside the glass is dirty
What separates it A line down every feeder scan while flatbed scans are clean.
How to confirm That split is diagnostic: the ADF scans through a narrow strip of glass, and contamination there marks every fed page while leaving flatbed scans perfect.
- 5
The stack is too large
What separates it Feeding problems with a full feeder that resolve with fewer sheets.
How to confirm Check the stated capacity, and reduce the stack.
- 6
The feeder cover is not fully closed
What separates it The feeder does not operate at all, or reports a jam immediately.
How to confirm The cover has a sensor; a cover resting closed without latching stops the feeder entirely.
Before you touch a setting
Record this first — changing settings destroys the evidence
Every item below stops existing the moment a reset, re-pair or settings change is made. Written down first, they are what separates the causes above; recovered afterwards, they are guesswork.
- Whether the problem is multi-feeding, skewing, or not picking up at all.
- Whether a line appears on feeder scans but not flatbed scans, which points at the calibration strip.
- The condition of the originals: staples, folds, curl, mixed sizes.
- How many sheets are loaded compared with the stated capacity.
Clean the feed rollers per the manual
ReversibleGlazed rollers lose grip and cause both multi-feeding and failure to pick up; cleaning restores it temporarily.
Clean the narrow calibration strip beside the main glass
ReversibleA line on feeder scans but not flatbed scans is this, every time.
Use flat, unstapled, uniform originals and set the guides to touch the stack
ReversibleThe feeder needs undamaged sheets of one size; anything else belongs on the flatbed.
Reduce the stack to well within the stated capacity
ReversibleAn overfilled feeder multi-feeds and skews.
Confirm the feeder cover is latched, not merely resting closed
ReversibleA cover sensor that has not tripped stops the feeder entirely.
Model-specific
What is true of this model and not of its siblings
Generic advice for the product line fails here. Each item below is a property of this specific model family that changes which of the steps above apply to you.
- Model scope
- MFC-J5855DW. Brother printer; inkjet, INKvestment, monochrome/color laser and label systems use different supplies and codes.
- Type — business INKJET all-in-one (up to 11x17)
- A business INKJET AIO that prints up to 11x17 (ledger/A3). Being inkjet, the printhead can CLOG if unused — faded/streaked output is usually a clog; run the printer's print-head cleaning. It uses Brother ink cartridges (INKvestment/high-yield on many J-series for lower cost).
- Cartridges & clogs
- A missing colour is a clog or an empty/unseated cartridge; run a print-quality check and cleaning. Don't leave it idle for long periods.
- Connectivity
- Wi-Fi/Ethernet/USB; 'offline' is usually a Wi-Fi drop or wrong queue.
- Symptom boundary
- This record covers Brother MFC-J5855DW when it automatic document feeder jams, skews or pulls multiple pages. A different symptom on the same hardware, or this symptom on a different Brother product line, has its own record with its own causes and its own cited source.
Stop boundary
When this stops being a self-service repair
Continuing past any one of these costs more than the repair saves — in safety, in warranty, or in evidence a technician needs.
- !Never feed irreplaceable, fragile, torn or stapled originals — use the flatbed glass, because a feeder jam can destroy a document.
Evidence ledger
Sources behind this answer
Visible sources support the visible claims. Home Product Support records the publisher, the fact used and the review date; community reports can suggest an issue but do not become a published fact on their own.
Where the manufacturer's article stops. Brother Support publishes this as "Document Jam". Brother's own MFC-J5855DW ADF document-jam FAQ. Found via this model's own live FAQ list, 2026-08-28. What that article does not carry is the model boundary — it is written for a product line, and MFC-J5855DW is the scope applied here. Where a control label, terminal, indicator pattern or reset sequence differs on your unit, the manual for that exact model is the authority, not this page and not the article.
Exact questions
Common follow-ups
My Brother MFC-J5855DW is missing a colour or printing streaky.+
That is an inkjet printhead clog — unlike Brother's lasers, the J-series is inkjet, so it clogs if idle. From the printer menu run the Print Quality Check and then Print Head Cleaning (repeat if needed), printing a check pattern to see improvement. Confirm the cartridge for the missing colour has ink, is genuine/seated, and had its tape removed if new. Print regularly to prevent clogs. Stubborn clogs may need several cleans or a deeper clean cycle.
The feeder grabs several sheets at once.+
That is worn or glazed feed rollers losing their grip on the top sheet. Clean them following the manual's procedure, which restores grip for a while. They are a wearing part on most machines and are usually replaceable, which is the real fix once cleaning stops working.
Feeder scans have a line but flatbed scans are clean.+
That split points precisely at the narrow calibration strip of glass beside the main scanning area — the feeder scans documents through it, while the flatbed does not use it at all. Clean that strip and the line disappears.
Does this answer apply to every Brother model?+
No. It is scoped to MFC-J5855DW. Brother printer; inkjet, INKvestment, monochrome/color laser and label systems use different supplies and codes.
What should I record before troubleshooting ADF jam or multiple pages?+
Record the complete model identifier, exact message or indicator, software/firmware where visible, the operating stage and what still works.
Why is a factory reset not the first step?+
A reset can erase accounts, networks, maps, schedules or preferences without distinguishing ADF jam, multiple pages. The ordered checks preserve that evidence.
When should I stop and use qualified service?+
Remove staples/clips and unplug before internal access.
Answer for the exact device and software version shown above.