Sound problems on the revised Nintendo Switch fall into three groups: no sound at all, sound from the wrong place and crackling or low sound. The console has stereo speakers on the front lower edge in handheld mode and sends sound to the TV when docked, and it also supports wired headphones on the 3.5 mm jack and, since a system update, Bluetooth audio devices. Start with the volume and the mute: the volume buttons on the top edge change the level, and a game may have its own volume setting. Check System Settings, then Sound, for the TV Sound and Output Volume settings.
The checks in more detail
If you are docked and have no sound from the TV, check the TV input, the HDMI cable and the TV's own volume, and set TV Sound to Automatic or, if it fails, to Stereo or Surround as your TV supports, which Nintendo documents. Remove and reseat the console in the dock. A console that has sound in handheld mode but not on the TV points to the HDMI path. For Bluetooth, remember that the Switch allows a limited number of Bluetooth audio devices and does not support microphones through them, and that audio over Bluetooth has some delay.
Forget the device in System Settings, Bluetooth Audio and pair again. A wired headset needs a four-pole plug, and a poor plug or dust in the jack causes crackle, so push it fully in and clean gently. If the speakers sound muffled, look for lint in the openings. A crackle at high volume is often a speaker rattle, and a game update or restart sometimes helps. Restart the console, install updates, and test a second game. If the sound is silent in every game and every output, with updates installed, ask Nintendo for repair.
Keep in mind that some games have a separate setting for headphones or speaker-only modes in their option menus. If sound lags behind the picture over Bluetooth, that is the normal delay of wireless audio, and a wired headset removes it. For a docked console, a TV that lists the Switch as a PC input may use a different audio path, so try the TV's other HDMI port and set the picture mode to Game, which also turns off processing that delays sound. After a firmware update, confirm that the Bluetooth device is still paired, since updates can clear it.
Differential
Likely causes of “Nintendo Switch revised model has no sound or headset audio problems”, and how to tell them apart
- 1
Volume or mute
What separates it No sound in a game
How to confirm Check the volume buttons and game settings
- 2
TV Sound set wrongly
What separates it No sound from the TV
How to confirm Set TV Sound to Automatic or Stereo
- 3
An HDMI or dock problem
What separates it Sound in handheld but not docked
How to confirm Reseat the console and check the cable
- 4
A Bluetooth device
What separates it Sound goes to the headset or lags
How to confirm Forget and pair it again
- 5
A dirty jack or speaker
What separates it Crackle
How to confirm Clean gently
Before you touch a setting
Record this first — changing settings destroys the evidence
- Handheld or docked
- The output device
- The TV Sound setting
- Whether every game is silent
Try in this order
0 of 6 completedCheck volume and mute
ReversibleOn the console and in the game.
Open Sound settings
ReversibleTV Sound and Output.
Reseat the console
ReversibleIn the dock.
Test the HDMI cable
ReversibleAnd TV input.
Forget Bluetooth audio
ReversibleAnd pair again.
Restart and update
ReversibleThe console.
Model-specific
What is true of this model and not of its siblings
- TV Sound
- Automatic, Stereo or Surround.
- Bluetooth delay
- It adds a small lag.
Stop boundary
When this stops being a self-service repair
- !If sound is silent on every output with updates installed, contact Nintendo
- !If only the dock path fails, test another HDMI cable
- !Update the system
Evidence ledger
Sources behind this answer
Nintendo's guidance on a 12-second power hold and 30 minutes of charging.
Reboot, charge level and reset steps for a frozen Switch.
The Formatting Options route to Clear Cache.
Exact questions
Common questions
Why has my Switch no sound on the TV?+
The TV Sound setting or the HDMI path.
Does it support Bluetooth audio?+
Yes, with limits.
Can headphones have a microphone?+
Not through Bluetooth audio.
How do I test?+
Try handheld mode and a second game.