Apple · not charging

Apple iPhone with Lightning will not charge

Try a known-working cable, compatible charger and wall outlet before changing settings. Inspect the connectors for damage. A temperature warning or charging limit can pause charging intentionally. The model checks below separate a power-source problem from a worn battery or a damaged charging connection.

Differential

Likely causes of “Apple iPhone with Lightning will not charge”, and how to tell them apart

  1. 1

    A dirty Lightning port

    What separates it The cable has to be wiggled and charging starts and stops

    How to confirm Inspect the port with the phone off. Arrange a port cleaning if debris prevents the plug from seating

  2. 2

    A damaged cable or adapter

    What separates it It charges with another cable

    How to confirm Use a certified cable and adapter

  3. 3

    A software glitch

    What separates it The phone does not respond when plugged in

    How to confirm Force restart

  4. 4

    An under-powered charger

    What separates it Charging is slow or falls under use

    How to confirm Use a stronger charger

  5. 5

    A battery or port fault

    What separates it Nothing works and the port is clean

    How to confirm Contact Apple

Before you touch a setting

Record this first — changing settings destroys the evidence

  • Which cable and adapter you used
  • Whether wireless charging works
  • Battery Health

Try in this order

0 of 6 completed
  1. Try another cable and adapter

    Reversible

    Use certified ones.

  2. Clean the port

    Reversible

    If packed debris prevents a firm connection, arrange a port cleaning before reconnecting the cable.

  3. Test wireless charging

    Reversible

    Place it on a Qi pad.

  4. Force restart

    Reversible

    Press and release Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold the side button until the logo appears.

  5. Check Battery Health

    Reversible

    Look at the capacity and any service message.

  6. Look for a charging screen

    Reversible

    Plug in and wait a minute for the battery graphic to appear.

Model-specific

What is true of this model and not of its siblings

Apple iPhone XS family will not charge or charges slowly
If an iPhone XS, XS Max, XR or X will not charge, start with the cable and the plug: try another Lightning cable and a different adapter, and inspect the Lightning port for damage or packed debris. The phone also charges wirelessly on a Qi pad, which is a useful test: if it charges on a pad but not by cable, the port or cable is at fault. Hold the side button and a volume button to restart, or force restart. If the phone charges very slowly, the adapter may be weak; use a 5W or higher charger, and a 20W USB-C Power Delivery charger with a USB-C to Lightning cable for fast charging. A worn battery can also cause a phone to drop quickly or show a charge that does not hold.
Charging
Wired charging uses Lightning and wireless charging uses Qi.
Fast charging
Fast charging needs a USB-C Power Delivery charger.
Connector
The XS uses a Lightning connector.
Lightning port care
Pocket lint packs into the Lightning port and stops the cable seating. Switch the phone off and use a wooden toothpick to lift the lint from the bottom of the port, never a metal pin. Test a different cable and charger before concluding that the battery is at fault.
Old battery signs
A phone from 2018 may refuse to charge past a certain level or shut off at 30 percent. Check Battery Health and consider a battery replacement.
Other models this page answers
These steps also fit the iPhone X, iPhone XR.

Stop boundary

When this stops being a self-service repair

  • !If it will not charge on a certified cable and a Qi pad, contact Apple

Evidence ledger

Sources behind this answer

Exact questions

Common questions

How do I force restart an iPhone XS?+

Press and release Volume Up, press and release Volume Down, then hold the side button until the Apple logo appears.

Does the iPhone XS charge wirelessly?+

Yes, on a Qi charging pad.

Can lint in the port stop charging?+

Yes. Debris can stop the plug from seating. Have packed debris removed before reconnecting the cable.

Which charger is best for an iPhone XS?+

A 20W USB-C charger with a USB-C to Lightning cable is the fastest.

Why does the iPhone XS say Not Charging?+

The cable, adapter or port may be at fault. Try another cable and the Qi pad.

Why does my iPhone XS charge only when held at an angle?+

The Lightning port may be packed with lint or worn. Clean it gently and try a new cable.

Is an uncertified cable safe for the XS?+

Cheap cables can damage the phone or charge poorly. Use Apple-certified cables.

How can I check the battery's health?+

Open Settings, Battery, Battery Health & Charging for maximum capacity.

Does the XS charge faster with USB-C?+

Yes, with a USB-C to Lightning cable and a Power Delivery adapter.

Why does the phone get warm while charging?+

Charging produces heat, especially fast or wireless charging. Remove the case if it gets hot.

How do I clean the port?+

With a wooden toothpick, phone off.

not charging: model differences

Also covered: Apple iPhone 11 family.

Wrong device or version?

Match the path before repeating the steps.

Match another device