Support directory
Mac troubleshooting: problems from connection checks to system boundaries.
Mac problems depend on whether the machine has Apple silicon or an Intel chip. Find the symptom, confirm the chip under About This Mac, then use the matching steps for Wi-Fi, AirDrop, printers and external displays.
Which Mac you have decides the steps. Apple menu, About This Mac names the chip: Apple silicon Macs (M1 and later) start recovery by holding the power button until startup options appear, while Intel Macs use key combinations such as Command and R. Resetting the NVRAM or SMC is an Intel-era step; on Apple silicon, shutting down and unplugging the power for 30 seconds does the same job.
AirDrop is not working between a Mac and iPhone
Enable Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on both devices, put them nearby, open AirDrop on the Mac and make the receiver discoverable, then restart both devices. Confirm Contacts Only has matching Apple Account contact details. AirDrop also needs the screen on and unlocked on the receiving device, so wake it before you send.
Open record Mac · window placementMac app window opens off screen
A window can remain positioned for a disconnected monitor. macOS window commands, display arrangement and temporarily changing resolution can bring it back without deleting app preferences.
Open record Mac · PrinterMac cannot find a Wi-Fi printer
Confirm the printer and Mac are on the same Wi-Fi, resolve any printer display error, then add it from System Settings › Printers & Scanners. Prefer AirPrint when the printer supports it; reset the Mac printing system only as a last resort.
Open record Mac · DisplayMac does not detect an external display
Verify how many displays the exact Mac supports, reconnect power and the cable, choose the correct display input, then use Displays settings to detect or arrange it. Test a direct compatible cable before a dock or adapter.
Open record Mac · Wi-FiMac is connected to Wi-Fi but the internet does not work
Check the same network on another device, turn Wi-Fi off and on, restart the Mac and router, then run Wireless Diagnostics. Forget the network or change TCP/IP/DNS settings only after recording the current configuration. A Mac that connects but loads nothing may need only a DNS change, so note which of the two you see.
Open record Mac · storageMac System Data uses too much storage
System Data can include caches, logs, local snapshots, device backups and support files. Identify the category and backup state before deleting hidden folders.
Open record Mac · sign-inMac will not accept the password after an update
After an update, the login screen may expect the local Mac password while users enter an Apple Account password, or the keyboard layout/FileVault state may differ. Verify the account and input before recovery.
Open record Mac · temperatureMacBook fan runs constantly or very loudly
A sustained fan usually follows CPU/GPU load, charging, blocked airflow, room heat or a process stuck in the background. Use Activity Monitor before force-quitting broadly.
Open record Mac · USB-C hubUSB-C hub stops working after sleep
A hub that fails after sleep may have power-delivery, firmware, cable or one peripheral problem. Direct connections separate the Mac port from the hub.
Open record Mac · ContinuityApple Handoff and Continuity behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · ContinuityApple Handoff and Continuity is not working
Open record Mac · ContinuityApple Handoff and Continuity is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · ContinuityApple Handoff and Continuity keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · ContinuityApple Handoff and Continuity stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · ContinuityApple Handoff and Continuity works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · iCloud DriveMac iCloud Drive sync behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · iCloud DriveMac iCloud Drive sync is not working
Open record Mac · iCloud DriveMac iCloud Drive sync is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · iCloud DriveMac iCloud Drive sync keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · iCloud DriveMac iCloud Drive sync stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · iCloud DriveMac iCloud Drive sync works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · searchMac Spotlight search index behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · searchMac Spotlight search index is not working
Open record Mac · searchMac Spotlight search index is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · searchMac Spotlight search index keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · searchMac Spotlight search index stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · searchMac Spotlight search index works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · startupMac startup disk behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · startupMac startup disk is not working
Open record Mac · startupMac startup disk is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · startupMac startup disk keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · startupMac startup disk stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · startupMac startup disk works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · ThunderboltMac Thunderbolt display connection behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · ThunderboltMac Thunderbolt display connection is not working
Open record Mac · ThunderboltMac Thunderbolt display connection is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · ThunderboltMac Thunderbolt display connection keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · ThunderboltMac Thunderbolt display connection stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · ThunderboltMac Thunderbolt display connection works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · backupMac Time Machine backup behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · backupMac Time Machine backup is not working
Open record Mac · backupMac Time Machine backup is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · backupMac Time Machine backup keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · backupMac Time Machine backup stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · backupMac Time Machine backup works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · stabilityMac unexpected restart or kernel panic behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · stabilityMac unexpected restart or kernel panic is not working
Open record Mac · stabilityMac unexpected restart or kernel panic is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · stabilityMac unexpected restart or kernel panic keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · stabilityMac unexpected restart or kernel panic stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · stabilityMac unexpected restart or kernel panic works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record MacBook · batteryMacBook battery condition behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record MacBook · batteryMacBook battery condition is not working
Open record MacBook · batteryMacBook battery condition is unusually slow or delayed
Open record MacBook · batteryMacBook battery condition keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record MacBook · batteryMacBook battery condition stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record MacBook · batteryMacBook battery condition works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · privacymacOS app privacy permissions behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · privacymacOS app privacy permissions is not working
Open record Mac · privacymacOS app privacy permissions is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · privacymacOS app privacy permissions keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · privacymacOS app privacy permissions stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · privacymacOS app privacy permissions works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · softwaremacOS update installation behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · softwaremacOS update installation is not working
Open record Mac · softwaremacOS update installation is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · softwaremacOS update installation keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · softwaremacOS update installation stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · softwaremacOS update installation works in one app, account or port but not another
Open record Mac · Universal ControlUniversal Control between Mac and iPad behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result
Open record Mac · Universal ControlUniversal Control between Mac and iPad is not working
Open record Mac · Universal ControlUniversal Control between Mac and iPad is unusually slow or delayed
Open record Mac · Universal ControlUniversal Control between Mac and iPad keeps disconnecting or working intermittently
Open record Mac · Universal ControlUniversal Control between Mac and iPad stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change
Open record Mac · Universal ControlUniversal Control between Mac and iPad works in one app, account or port but not another
Open recordTroubleshooting a Mac: Apple silicon and Intel
Start with the least invasive fixes: restart, install updates under System Settings, General, Software Update, and check Activity Monitor for a process using the processor or memory. For storage, About This Mac, Storage shows what is using space, and Optimize Storage frees some automatically. A Mac that will not start can often be revived with Apple Configurator from a second Mac, which reinstalls the firmware without touching your files.
For hardware faults, Apple Diagnostics tests the Mac: on Apple silicon hold the power button, choose Options and press Command and D. Back up with Time Machine before any reinstall.
How do I start a Mac in recovery on Apple silicon?
Turn it off, then press and hold the power button until startup options appear and choose Options.