Support directory

Mac troubleshooting: problems from connection checks to system boundaries.

Mac problems depend on whether the machine has Apple silicon or an Intel chip. Find the symptom, confirm the chip under About This Mac, then use the matching steps for Wi-Fi, AirDrop, printers and external displays.

Which Mac you have decides the steps. Apple menu, About This Mac names the chip: Apple silicon Macs (M1 and later) start recovery by holding the power button until startup options appear, while Intel Macs use key combinations such as Command and R. Resetting the NVRAM or SMC is an Intel-era step; on Apple silicon, shutting down and unplugging the power for 30 seconds does the same job.

Wi-FiAirDropPrintersExternal displays

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75 exact answers

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Mac · AirDrop

AirDrop is not working between a Mac and iPhone

Enable Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on both devices, put them nearby, open AirDrop on the Mac and make the receiver discoverable, then restart both devices. Confirm Contacts Only has matching Apple Account contact details. AirDrop also needs the screen on and unlocked on the receiving device, so wake it before you send.

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Mac · window placement

Mac app window opens off screen

A window can remain positioned for a disconnected monitor. macOS window commands, display arrangement and temporarily changing resolution can bring it back without deleting app preferences.

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Mac · Printer

Mac cannot find a Wi-Fi printer

Confirm the printer and Mac are on the same Wi-Fi, resolve any printer display error, then add it from System Settings › Printers & Scanners. Prefer AirPrint when the printer supports it; reset the Mac printing system only as a last resort.

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Mac · Display

Mac does not detect an external display

Verify how many displays the exact Mac supports, reconnect power and the cable, choose the correct display input, then use Displays settings to detect or arrange it. Test a direct compatible cable before a dock or adapter.

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Mac · Wi-Fi

Mac is connected to Wi-Fi but the internet does not work

Check the same network on another device, turn Wi-Fi off and on, restart the Mac and router, then run Wireless Diagnostics. Forget the network or change TCP/IP/DNS settings only after recording the current configuration. A Mac that connects but loads nothing may need only a DNS change, so note which of the two you see.

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Mac · storage

Mac System Data uses too much storage

System Data can include caches, logs, local snapshots, device backups and support files. Identify the category and backup state before deleting hidden folders.

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Mac · sign-in

Mac will not accept the password after an update

After an update, the login screen may expect the local Mac password while users enter an Apple Account password, or the keyboard layout/FileVault state may differ. Verify the account and input before recovery.

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Mac · temperature

MacBook fan runs constantly or very loudly

A sustained fan usually follows CPU/GPU load, charging, blocked airflow, room heat or a process stuck in the background. Use Activity Monitor before force-quitting broadly.

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Mac · USB-C hub

USB-C hub stops working after sleep

A hub that fails after sleep may have power-delivery, firmware, cable or one peripheral problem. Direct connections separate the Mac port from the hub.

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Mac · Continuity

Apple Handoff and Continuity behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · Continuity

Apple Handoff and Continuity is not working

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Mac · Continuity

Apple Handoff and Continuity is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · Continuity

Apple Handoff and Continuity keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · Continuity

Apple Handoff and Continuity stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · Continuity

Apple Handoff and Continuity works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · iCloud Drive

Mac iCloud Drive sync behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · iCloud Drive

Mac iCloud Drive sync is not working

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Mac · iCloud Drive

Mac iCloud Drive sync is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · iCloud Drive

Mac iCloud Drive sync keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · iCloud Drive

Mac iCloud Drive sync stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · iCloud Drive

Mac iCloud Drive sync works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · search

Mac Spotlight search index behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · search

Mac Spotlight search index is not working

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Mac · search

Mac Spotlight search index is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · search

Mac Spotlight search index keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · search

Mac Spotlight search index stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · search

Mac Spotlight search index works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · startup

Mac startup disk behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · startup

Mac startup disk is not working

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Mac · startup

Mac startup disk is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · startup

Mac startup disk keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · startup

Mac startup disk stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · startup

Mac startup disk works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · Thunderbolt

Mac Thunderbolt display connection behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · Thunderbolt

Mac Thunderbolt display connection is not working

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Mac · Thunderbolt

Mac Thunderbolt display connection is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · Thunderbolt

Mac Thunderbolt display connection keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · Thunderbolt

Mac Thunderbolt display connection stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · Thunderbolt

Mac Thunderbolt display connection works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · backup

Mac Time Machine backup behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · backup

Mac Time Machine backup is not working

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Mac · backup

Mac Time Machine backup is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · backup

Mac Time Machine backup keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · backup

Mac Time Machine backup stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · backup

Mac Time Machine backup works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · stability

Mac unexpected restart or kernel panic behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · stability

Mac unexpected restart or kernel panic is not working

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Mac · stability

Mac unexpected restart or kernel panic is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · stability

Mac unexpected restart or kernel panic keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · stability

Mac unexpected restart or kernel panic stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · stability

Mac unexpected restart or kernel panic works in one app, account or port but not another

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MacBook · battery

MacBook battery condition behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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MacBook · battery

MacBook battery condition is not working

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MacBook · battery

MacBook battery condition is unusually slow or delayed

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MacBook · battery

MacBook battery condition keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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MacBook · battery

MacBook battery condition stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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MacBook · battery

MacBook battery condition works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · privacy

macOS app privacy permissions behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · privacy

macOS app privacy permissions is not working

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Mac · privacy

macOS app privacy permissions is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · privacy

macOS app privacy permissions keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · privacy

macOS app privacy permissions stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · privacy

macOS app privacy permissions works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · software

macOS update installation behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · software

macOS update installation is not working

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Mac · software

macOS update installation is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · software

macOS update installation keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · software

macOS update installation stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · software

macOS update installation works in one app, account or port but not another

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Mac · Universal Control

Universal Control between Mac and iPad behaves incorrectly or produces the wrong result

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Mac · Universal Control

Universal Control between Mac and iPad is not working

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Mac · Universal Control

Universal Control between Mac and iPad is unusually slow or delayed

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Mac · Universal Control

Universal Control between Mac and iPad keeps disconnecting or working intermittently

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Mac · Universal Control

Universal Control between Mac and iPad stopped working after an update, outage or hardware change

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Mac · Universal Control

Universal Control between Mac and iPad works in one app, account or port but not another

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Troubleshooting a Mac: Apple silicon and Intel

Start with the least invasive fixes: restart, install updates under System Settings, General, Software Update, and check Activity Monitor for a process using the processor or memory. For storage, About This Mac, Storage shows what is using space, and Optimize Storage frees some automatically. A Mac that will not start can often be revived with Apple Configurator from a second Mac, which reinstalls the firmware without touching your files.

For hardware faults, Apple Diagnostics tests the Mac: on Apple silicon hold the power button, choose Options and press Command and D. Back up with Time Machine before any reinstall.

How do I start a Mac in recovery on Apple silicon?

Turn it off, then press and hold the power button until startup options appear and choose Options.