The Galaxy S22 offers two biometric ways in, an ultrasonic fingerprint reader under the screen and face recognition using the front camera, and Samsung treats them differently: the fingerprint can be used for payments and secure apps, while face recognition is a convenience that Samsung describes as less secure. If either fails, work through the basics. For the fingerprint, clean the screen and your finger, since an ultrasonic reader reads the ridges in three dimensions and is less affected by moisture than an optical one but still fails with dirt or a damaged protector. Press and hold the finger flat on the sensor area at the lower middle of the screen until it vibrates.
The checks in more detail
A screen protector must be one made to work with an ultrasonic reader; an air gap or a thick film stops it, and some older protectors are known to make the reader unreliable, so remove it to test. If the screen was replaced by a third party, the reader may no longer match. Go to Settings, Biometrics and security, Fingerprints and delete your prints, then add them again, registering the same finger twice and different edges of the finger, in good conditions, with the protector fitted if you use one, because Samsung advises registering with the protector in place.
Turn on the touch sensitivity option if it is offered. For face recognition, clean the front camera, face the phone straight in good light and register again, adding the glasses you wear. Restart the phone and install updates, since Samsung improves the readers by patch. If both fail after a drop or a repair, a hardware fault is likely. Always keep a strong PIN, since the phone asks for it after a restart and after several failed attempts. If you notice the reader fails only when your hands are wet or cold, that is normal for most readers, and drying them helps.
Back up before service, and tell the repairer if the screen was replaced before. Note that Samsung's Secure Folder and some banking apps ask for the fingerprint again even if the screen unlocked with a face, because they require the stronger method. If an app keeps asking, register the fingerprint in the app's own security settings, and check that the biometric option is allowed for that app in Settings, Biometrics and security, Biometric settings. After a software update, biometrics sometimes need to be switched on again for apps, which takes a minute.
Differential
Likely causes of “Samsung Galaxy S22 biometric unlock is not working”, and how to tell them apart
- 1
A dirty screen or finger
What separates it The reader fails
How to confirm Clean both and press flat
- 2
An incompatible protector
What separates it The reader fails with a protector
How to confirm Use a compatible one or remove it
- 3
A poor registration
What separates it Unreliable matching
How to confirm Delete and register again
- 4
A dirty front camera or poor light
What separates it Face recognition fails
How to confirm Clean the lens and use good light
- 5
Hardware or a replaced screen
What separates it Both fail after a drop or repair
How to confirm Have it serviced
Before you touch a setting
Record this first — changing settings destroys the evidence
- Which method fails
- Whether a protector is on
- Whether the screen was replaced
- The lighting
Try in this order
0 of 6 completedClean the screen and finger
ReversibleBoth.
Press flat
ReversibleUntil it vibrates.
Remove the protector
ReversibleTo test.
Delete and register again
ReversibleWith the protector fitted.
Register the face again
ReversibleIn good light.
Update and restart
ReversibleThe phone.
Model-specific
What is true of this model and not of its siblings
- Ultrasonic
- It reads ridges in three dimensions.
- PIN
- It is the fallback after restarts.
Stop boundary
When this stops being a self-service repair
- !If both fail after a drop or repair, have it serviced
- !If it began after an update, check for fixes
- !Keep a PIN fallback
Evidence ledger
Sources behind this answer
Samsung's own steps for speaker faults.
How to start a Samsung Galaxy phone in Safe mode.
Screen protectors, Safe mode and restarts for touch faults.
Exact questions
Common questions
What kind of reader does the S22 have?+
An ultrasonic fingerprint reader.
Is face recognition secure?+
Samsung rates it as less secure.
Do protectors matter?+
Yes.
What if both fail?+
Check for hardware damage.
biometric unlock: model differences
Also covered: Samsung Galaxy S21 family; Samsung Galaxy S20 Ultra family.