The NETGEAR Nighthawk RAX120 has a reputation on the NETGEAR community for running hot and rebooting, and the threads give the cause and the cure in some detail. A reboot that began after a faster internet plan or more streaming devices points to heat, since more traffic means more work for the processor. The router has an internal fan that depends on a thermal sensor, and one thread shows how to test it: open the router's thermal and fan page, which the community gives as an address on the router, such as THERMAL_FAN.htm, and read the current sensor temperature.
The checks in more detail
If it shows an invalid value such as NaN, the sensor has failed, and the fan never speeds up when the router heats, so the router overheats and reboots. A router in that state needs a replacement under warranty, and the community says NETGEAR replaced such units. Owners who could not replace them at once added an external fan, a 140 mm one blowing across the top, which greatly reduced the reboots. Start with the basics that apply to every router. Take it out of the cabinet and into the open, with several centimetres around it and clear vents, since a closed cabinet traps heat. Power it off for sixty seconds and restart.
Use the original power adapter, since a lookalike gives unstable power. Plug it into the wall. Update the firmware, as NETGEAR has released versions that address stability, but read recent posts, since some releases caused trouble, and consider a rollback if the problem began after an update. Turn off features that raise the load, such as Armor, QoS and heavy logging, for a test. Check the log for the times of the reboots. Dust the vents with a dry brush. If the router is in a warm room, cool the room. If the temperature reading is valid and still high, the fan may be failing, which a repair or replacement can solve.
Check the warranty period. If the router reboots with a cool reading, good power and updated firmware, replace it. Back up your settings so that a replacement takes minutes. If you contact NETGEAR, give them the model, the serial number, the date of purchase and the reading from the thermal page, along with the dates of the reboots. A clear record that the sensor reads invalid gets the case moved to a replacement faster than a vague description. Keep the box and the receipt if you still have them, and save your configuration before the swap.
Differential
Likely causes of “NETGEAR Nighthawk RAX120 router restarts, freezes or overheats”, and how to tell them apart
- 1
A failed thermal sensor
What separates it The router overheats and reboots
How to confirm Read the thermal page and replace the router if invalid
- 2
A closed cabinet
What separates it Heat builds up
How to confirm Move it to the open
- 3
A faster plan or more devices
What separates it Reboots began with more load
How to confirm Add airflow or an external fan
- 4
A wrong power adapter
What separates it Unstable power
How to confirm Use the original adapter
- 5
A firmware regression
What separates it Reboots after an update
How to confirm Roll back or update after reading posts
Before you touch a setting
Record this first — changing settings destroys the evidence
- The thermal page reading
- The router's position
- The adapter
- When the reboots began
Try in this order
0 of 6 completedRead the thermal page
ReversibleCheck the sensor value.
Move it to the open
ReversibleClear the vents.
Use the original adapter
ReversibleIn the wall.
Add an external fan
ReversibleIf needed.
Turn off heavy features
ReversibleFor a test.
Contact NETGEAR
ReversibleIf the sensor failed.
Model-specific
What is true of this model and not of its siblings
- Thermal sensor
- If it reads invalid, the fan does not respond.
- External fan
- A 140 mm fan helped owners.
Stop boundary
When this stops being a self-service repair
- !If the thermal sensor reads invalid, ask NETGEAR for a replacement under warranty
- !If it reboots with good conditions, replace it
- !Back up settings
Evidence ledger
Sources behind this answer
Exact questions
Common questions
Why does my RAX120 reboot?+
Heat, often a failed thermal sensor.
How do I check the sensor?+
Read the router's thermal page.
Does a fan help?+
Owners report it does.
Is it under warranty?+
Check the date.